Dyspareunia (painful intercourse)
Although sex may be uncomfortable the first time, it should never be painful.
What is dyspareunia?
Experiencing pain during or after sex is known as dyspareunia. Although this problem may affect men, it is more common in women.
What are the symptoms of dyspareunia?
Women with dyspareunia may feel pain at the entrance of the vagina or deeper pain with penetration. Some women may also experience severe tightening of the vaginal muscles with penetration.
What are the most common causes of dyspareunia?
- vaginal dryness
- thinning of the vaginal lining in postmenopausal women
- side effects from medications
- allergic reaction to clothing, spermicides, or douches
- endometriosis; a painful condition in which tissue from the uterine lining grows inside the pelvis
- inflammation of the area surrounding the vaginal opening
- skin diseases affecting the vaginal area
- urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, or vaginal yeast infections
- psychological trauma, which often stems from a past history of sexual abuse
How is dyspareunia diagnosed?
Dyspareunia is diagnosed based on the symptoms. Your medical and sexual histories and a physical examination will help your health care provider discover the cause of your symptoms.
How is dyspareunia treated?
The treatment depends on the cause of your dyspareunia. There are many causes of dyspareunia and treatments vary from a change in your position during sex to additional lubrication. Your health care provider will determine which treatment is most appropriate for you.
This item was last modified on June 12, 2015